This study explores the effects of some of the key factors including roadway and environmental characteristics, traffic-related attributes, crash-specific factors, emergency response measures, and post-crash health ...

The compaction process involves the densification of soil particles to achieve enhanced engineering properties, and it plays a vital role in determining the success and durability of various infrastructure projects. For ...

Knowledge of labor productivity is essential for cost estimation and progress control. The accurate prediction of productivity is essential to effectively plan operations that depend on time and cost and is critical for ...

It is a CH soil that exhibits tremendous volumetric changes as the moisture content changes. This intrinsic characteristic of CH soil has detrimental effects for both human beings and civil infrastructure. The CH soil has ...

The implementation of Lean Construction (LC) in construction projects relies on a multitude of tools, systems, and facilitators. However, evaluation of these tools in line with LC principles, functions, and project ...

This research focuses on assessing and enhancing the environmental sustainability of cement through a comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA). The objectives include analyzing the feasibility and importance of cement in ...

With the evolution of seismic hazard knowledge and awareness, numerous seismic design approaches have emerged in the last three decades as a response to mitigate discrepancies in seismic forces and reduce vulnerability ...

Pakistan holds the 3rd largest share of brick production in the world, producing over 70 billion clay bricks per year which accounts for 3% of the global production. Half of the total coal extracted from Pakistan is used ...

The hydrology study is a crucial aspect of the project. It entails a comprehensive analysis of the site's hydrological characteristics, including rainfall patterns, water sources, and drainage systems. The study aims to ...

The modern world construction utilizes cement as the primary binding material in concrete. This leads to a burden on cement industries, expenses, and the emission of greenhouse gases. Approximately, 1 tonne of carbon dioxide ...