Inadequate design and construction, reinforcing steel corrosion, and deterioration due to variety of aggressive environmental effects all create a need for structural strengthening of concrete. Furthermore, recent ...

The essential qualities of concrete in a construction project are its strength, durability and serviceability. All these qualities can only be obtained through a proper mix design and good compaction. Compaction of ...

Civil Engineering, in the broadest terms, compromises of three fields, Structural Engineering, Transportation Engineering & Geotechnical Engineering. Without having sound knowledge of these three fields, an organization ...

Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC) has recently introduced Outcome Based Education (OBE) system in universities. In OBE system, Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) and Program Learning Outcomes (PLOs) for each academic ...

Non-destructive testing (NDT) is a wide group of evaluation techniques used in science and industry to evaluate the properties of a material, component or system without causing damage. These tests are used in construction ...

In concrete construction, self-weight or dead load represents a large proportion of the total load on the structure, and considerable advantages and properties can be achieved by reducing density of concrete. So the use ...

This project aims to signify the use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for sustainable construction with primary focus on recycled aggregate concrete as an eco-friendly material. Data collection involved ...

Pollution and greenhouse gases have become a global issue, resulting in pollution of air, water, soil, and ecosystem damage. The construction industry plays a role as well in the emission of harmful pollutants, and land ...

Concrete, a foundational material in construction, boasts widespread availability and commendable attributes like high compressive strength, durability, and stiffness under typical conditions. However, its inherent brittleness ...