The segregation in Pakistani society have marginalized the Christian community. The social stratification has led power and wealth in few groups. Christian being a religious minority had to live their life in constant fear. ...

Conflicts lead to various consequences; mass migration is one of them. The circumstances prevailing in Afghanistan, for almost four decades now, have led to the displacement of Afghan citizens in large numbers – both ...

District Kurram is among the seven merged districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and has been in the post-conflict phase since 2017. In the meantime, an immense amount of development potential has been discovered by the security ...

In the past two decades, scholarship in International Relations has sought to understand how representations of Third World states are discursively formed. After initially outlining the contributions of post-colonial theory ...

This research is a discourse analysis that explores the semiotic and representational practices surrounding the civil and military governing fabric of Pakistan. It investigates a quadrant knowledge base of university based ...

Climate change is amongst the critical issues that the current world is facing. The Concept of security has undertaken international swift after the termination of the cold war and human security paid equal attention, thus ...

The “Pashtun” identity in Pakistan has become a victim of stigmatization in recent years despite the status of the Pashtuns as the second largest ethnic group. The stigma of Pashtun identity based on the assumption of their ...

A relatively new, precipitously accelerating version of capitalism based on data aggregation has challenged human autonomy and democratic sovereignty. Data is taken from users through surveillance, aggregated into predictive ...

A strong cyber security is very important for any state to flourish and to develop economically, politically and socially. It forms the intrinsic part of progress and development of any country. The unparalleled challenges ...