Abstract:
This study focuses on contributing to the field of peace and conflict studies, under the domain
of Non-Traditional Security (NTS). The purpose of this research is to critically explore the
effectiveness of drug trafficking countermeasures in Pakistan and approach of the society
towards the menace of illicit drug. Pakistan's longest shared border with Afghanistan, a favored
destination for drug export and cultivation, has a significant impact on Pakistan's security as a
nontraditional security issue. The illegal drug trade leads to drug addiction and abuse, resulting
in a dysfunctional society. Methodologically, the study used a qualitative research approach
that involved in-depth interviews with government representatives from three Pakistani
institutions to acquire insight into the phenomena. The data gathered from the interviews were
analyzed to make a sense of the subject matter. Additionally, the study employs a quantitative
approach, which involves the survey of young people including children. SPSS was used for
the data analysis. The research findings expose numerous flaws in current drug-trafficking
policies and approach of the society towards the menace of illicit drug. Given the menace and
the social ramifications, it suggested that the Law Enforcement Agencies (LEA) should pursue
strict penalty for drug offenders, though impossible with a reform and revamping of the
Pakistani LEAs vis-à-vis maladministration, inadequate, undertrained, and poorly run
institution. The study also reveals several gaps in both the institution dealing with drug
trafficking and the country. This study demonstrates the irresponsible behavior and ignorance
of society and the system towards the menace of illicit drug addiction and trafficking. The
relevant laws must be reviewed and revised to address the issues that now face the sector. This
research concludes some areas should be focused and prioritized by the concerned ministries
to cater for the drug menace timely, otherwise, the results could be extremely unsafe for the
impending fate of Pakistan.
