Non-Traditional Security and Drug Trafficking: An Analysis of Pakistan’s Drug Trafficking Countermeasures

Abstract

This study focuses on contributing to the field of peace and conflict studies, under the domain of Non-Traditional Security (NTS). The purpose of this research is to critically explore the effectiveness of drug trafficking countermeasures in Pakistan and approach of the society towards the menace of illicit drug. Pakistan's longest shared border with Afghanistan, a favored destination for drug export and cultivation, has a significant impact on Pakistan's security as a nontraditional security issue. The illegal drug trade leads to drug addiction and abuse, resulting in a dysfunctional society. Methodologically, the study used a qualitative research approach that involved in-depth interviews with government representatives from three Pakistani institutions to acquire insight into the phenomena. The data gathered from the interviews were analyzed to make a sense of the subject matter. Additionally, the study employs a quantitative approach, which involves the survey of young people including children. SPSS was used for the data analysis. The research findings expose numerous flaws in current drug-trafficking policies and approach of the society towards the menace of illicit drug. Given the menace and the social ramifications, it suggested that the Law Enforcement Agencies (LEA) should pursue strict penalty for drug offenders, though impossible with a reform and revamping of the Pakistani LEAs vis-à-vis maladministration, inadequate, undertrained, and poorly run institution. The study also reveals several gaps in both the institution dealing with drug trafficking and the country. This study demonstrates the irresponsible behavior and ignorance of society and the system towards the menace of illicit drug addiction and trafficking. The relevant laws must be reviewed and revised to address the issues that now face the sector. This research concludes some areas should be focused and prioritized by the concerned ministries to cater for the drug menace timely, otherwise, the results could be extremely unsafe for the impending fate of Pakistan.