Construction in Pakistan is mostly project-based, requiring productive and systematic use of available resources. In contemporary world, Supply Chain Management approach has become a principal element in construction project ...

Labour have been the most effecting factor in construction industry throughout the history. Labour constitutes about 30% of the total cost of project. With the advancement in technology and modernization in project executions, ...

A significant amount of time and effort is required in quality inspection and specimen track record monitoring. The data recorded manually using paper-based document leads to misinformation and delays. Many of the construction ...

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Lately the rapid increase in the amount of construction and demolition waste has posed serious threats to a sustainable construction practices in the industry. Many countries across the world has already implemented several ...

Construction industry is responsible for generating huge revenues around the world. It has both private and public sectors incorporated in it. Due to its vastness conflicts occurrence in construction Industry are inevitable. ...

Buildings are an incumbent part of any society. They provide the necessary work environment for people. They serve as workplace, center for providing services; carry out daily activities whether government or private, and ...

Infrastructure development plays a significant role in the economic state of a country, but not enough emphasis has been laid to study the impact of infrastructure spending on the GDP of Pakistan. Hence, the aim of this ...

The nature of buildings is getting more complex with increased number of parallel processes ultimately leading to an increased number of facilities and components with amplified amount of data and information. Handling and ...