Abstract:
Defence Housing Authority (DHA) Islamabad-Rawalpindi, a real estate development
organization that has emerged as a pioneer in the twin cities. Since its establishment in 1998, the
DHA has undergone significant expansion, with seven phases already developed and plans for
further expansion (2 x new phases) in the near future. This growth has led to an increase in
employment opportunities, with nearly 1000 new employees hired in the last year alone, bringing
the total to approximately 4200 employees. Despite this expansion, the HR mechanisms at DHA
Islamabad-Rawalpindi have remained largely unchanged since its establishment, which has led to
a general lack of direction in HRM practices. The primary instrument used for performance
management is the annual confidential report (ACR) and the employee of the year awards. While
these mechanisms have served the organization well in the past, the changing nature of work, the
increased emphasis on performance-based outcomes, and the dynamic nature of the real estate
industry require a more systematic approach to HRM practices.
To improve the HR mechanisms at DHA Islamabad-Rawalpindi, this business project aims to
investigate the existing performance management procedures and identify areas for improvement.
Specifically, the study will focus on five designated positions and suggest key performance
indicators (KPIs) based on their job descriptions, as well as rewards and incentives for employees.
By suggesting improvements in the HR mechanisms, the business project aims to increase
employee performance and contribute to the organization's overall success.
This study is significant because it addresses a critical issue facing DHA Islamabad-Rawalpindi
and other real estate development organizations. In the highly competitive real estate industry,
organizations must continuously improve their HRM practices to attract and retain top talent, and
ultimately, succeed in the market. The background of this study highlights the growth and
expansion of DHA Islamabad-Rawalpindi, and the need to improve its HR mechanisms to align
with the changing needs of the organization and the industry. The subsequent parts of this project
will delve deeper into the literature review, research methodology, results, conclusion and
recommendations.