With HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) posing a continuous global challenge, ourstudy aimed to investigate the diagnostic potential of the VDR gene variant rs746619116. Through studying over 28,000 variants, we discovered ...

Nanotechnology is an interdisciplinary science that deals with development and manipulation of functional systems at atomic and molecular level. Nanoparticles are objects that range in size from 1 - 100nm and may differ ...

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an irreparable progressive neurodegenerative disorder which develop gradually and leads to cognitive decline affecting memory, thinking and behavior. It is a multifactorial disease involving ...

Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) t (6;9), which is also called High Aggressive AML is a subtype of AML. This form of AML makes up only 1% of all cases. High Aggressive AML has an early onset, aggressive disease ...

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in Pakistan and the leading cause of death among Pakistani women. The onset of breast cancer in Pakistan occurs earlier as compared to other countries. Our study investigates ...

Plastic pollution is a significant global issue, with plastic waste taking hundreds of years to decompose naturally. Current methods of degrading plastic are limited in efficiency and scalability. Recent research suggests ...

Fruit processing sector is the biggest contributor of environmental waste followed by household sewage. Banana peel and orange peel represents 35-50% and 50-65% of the total fruit weight respectively. These peels can ...

Global warming is the major environmental concern and the main cause of it is the greenhouse effect caused by greenhouse gases. CO2 is the most potent greenhouse gas. To effectively control global warming, there is a ...

Viral plant infections significantly reduce crop yields worldwide, especially in Pakistan. Early detection of these diseases is crucial to reduce losses and adopt focused control strategies. This present study was aimed ...

Gastroenteritis is a significant public health concern worldwide, causing over 70 million fatalities each year and accounting for 10% of juvenile mortality, making it the second leading cause of death globally. Norovirus ...