The fertilizer industry is one of the largest industries in Pakistan in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Pakistan is an agriculturally reliant nation with major exports being those from agricultural crops. Therefore, ...

Boilers are operated at 6-10% blowdown to ensure the safe operation. However, a significant amount of energy associated with the high temperature boiler blowdown is wasted when it is not treated within the plant. This ...

It has become increasingly attractive to the globe to replace fossil fuels, because of the the limited supply, volatile oil prices, and worries about greenhouse gas emissions. In the majority of developed countries, the ...

Growing population of the world has long been linked with the question of food security. To alleviate food insecurity, agricultural framers used a large quantity of artificial fertilizers to fill the gap between food ...

The Application of Glass-fiber composites for the progress of new and modified new materials already exists. These structures have increased mostly last years. Glass-fiber Reinforced Polymer composites have numerous ...

Fuel cells seek attention with each passing day due to its significant characteristicslike no moving part and energy production, but this technology is alsofacingchallenges due to the use of Pt, Pd, Ru and Rh as conventional ...

Energy in demand today at both national and international level. Most of the resources of energy have been used. It is challenge of the day to cope with the energy problem. To overcome this problem, production of SYNGAS ...

Process of water-splitting to produce hydrogen has limited application at commercialscale. As substantial overpotential is required at anode for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) and at cathode for the Hydrogen Evolution ...

With the passage of time, natural gas has emerged as a clean and efficient alternative to traditional fuels like coal, diesel and furnace oil. This demand requirement has fueled Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), an energy ...

Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFCs) are the excellent source of portable power supply, they offer various advantages such as low working temperature, less emission of pollutants, high energy density and ease of mobility ...