BS: Recent submissions

  • Khalid, Maqbool; Naveed, Sumiah; Mohammad, Talal (SCME,NUST, 2018)
    Around 80% of ammonia produced is being used for the manufacturing of urea-based fertilizers, however its production requires extensive amount of energy. Retrofitting of an existing ammonia plant for improving energy ...
  • Muhammad, Usman; Muhammad, Hamza Ashraf; Bin Zahid, Usama (SCME,NUST, 2018)
    ICI Soda Ash began its commercial production in 1944. Through various expansion projects plant’s original capacity of 18,000 tons/year has increased to 350,000 tons/year and by the end of 2018 it is expected to become a ...
  • Khalid Butt, Ruhma; Ijaz, Harris; Mukhtar, Amna (SCME,NUST, 2018)
    Boilers are very important components in the industries. Usually, a fluid such as water is used to generate high pressure steam for the heating purposes. In a fertilizer plant, there is a large requirement of this ...
  • Zulfiqar, Ahmed; Azhar, Mufaddal; Karimjee, Sehr (SCME,NUST, 2015)
    Biodiesel is a diesel fuel derived from animal or plant lipids (oils and fats). With the need to reduce carbon emissions, and the dwindling reserves of crude oil, liquid fuels derived from plant material – biofuels – are ...
  • Ali, Ahsun; Ahmed, Waqas (SCME,NUST, 2016)
    Engro is currently incinerating all the waste generated from its residential colony. Due to emission of hazardous and toxic gases, an environment friendly solution is required. Composting is that alternative which not only ...
  • Rizwan, Fatima; Mohammad, Muzammil; Afzal, Aqsa (SCME,NUST, 2018)
    Acid rain, caused by sulphur oxides in the atmosphere, and global warming, caused by high temperature emission and presence of various other oxides in the flue gases, is two of the many problems faced today. Engro Foods ...
  • Muhammad, Ali Haider; Muhammad, Hamza Shahbaz; Javaid, Suleman (SCME,NUST, 2018)
    Light naphtha produced from the fractionation of crude oil is usually cracked to produce light olefins (Ethene, propene, Butene etc.). The demand for olefins particularly propylene is increasing day by day. This report ...
  • Malik, Ayesha Azmat; Salahuddin, Zarar; Riasat, Usama (SCME,NUST, 2016)
    In any plant, the main objective is to increase the profit either by increasing the capacity of plant or by making the process energy efficient. In the front end of an ammonia plant, varieties of options are available for ...
  • Nadeem, Hassan; Qayum, Ali; Syed, Minhas Mehmood (SCME,NUST, 2017)
    ICI Soda Ash is the major producer of Soda Ash in the country and the absorption of ammonia into the brine is one of the major processes for the manufacturing of Soda Ash. The company is using Absorber with single Bubble ...
  • Takreem, Alina; Maqbool, Sidra; Tariq, Zeeshan (SCME,NUST, 2017)
    Gas flaring in the petroleum industry not only causes economic losses, but is also detrimental to the immediate environment. According to various estimates, 150 billion cubic meters of gas is flared annually throughout the ...
  • ABDULLAH, MUHAMMAD; SAJID, AHMAD; HASSAAN, MUHAMMAD (SCME-NUST, 2019)
    Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel available yet geological sources of natural gas are not free of impurities which require extensive processing to be commercialized. Practical use of gas reserves with high impurities ...
  • Akhtar, Syed Arsalan; Waheed, Baalaaj; Irfan, Muhammad Huzaifa (SCME-NUST, 2019)
    The wastewater that is contained in the equalization basin at Fatima fertilizers’ plant has the ability to be reused. The water that is being discharged to the scarp has potential to be utilized as cooling water makeup. ...
  • Nadeem, Kashif; Raza, Hasan; Mahmood, Hassnain (SCME-NUST, 2015)
    Renewable energy sources are the topic under consideration by researchers around the world whether it is environmentalists, economists or engineers. Biofuels from Algae, Biomass, Rice bran, Poultry feathers and many more ...
  • Unknown author (SCME-NUST, 2015)
    The fossil fuel reserves are exhaustible apart from the fact that they pose serious environmental and health issues like the emission of Green House Gases. Moreover, other sources of energy must be explored and exploited ...
  • Ahmed, Moeez; Yousaf, Muhammad Usman; Mohammad, Saim (SCME-NUST, 2015)
    Hydrogen production from Biomass is under ever-increasing investigation as an environmentally clean fuel for future energy systems. Recently, due to the environmental considerations as well as the increasing demand for ...
  • Raza, Muteeb; Munir, M. Hassaan; Ahmad, Shahroze (SCME-NUST, 2015)
    Molasses has been identified as one of the most potent sources of fermentable sugar among agri-based industrial waste. Therefore, in the wake of the current energy crisis in the country it was decided to produce methane ...
  • Ansari, Fahad; Rehmani, Ibtisam Ahmad; Ali, Haseeb (SCME-NUST, 2019)
    Aluminum sulfate is a useful chemical used mainly in the water treatment process. With Pakistan being ranked the 3rd most affected country in the world by an acute water shortage, water treatment needs to be made more ...
  • Anwar, Muhammad Ahmad; Ahmed, Muhammad Faizan; Zulfiqar, Muneeb (SCME-NUST, 2019)
    Sulphuric acid is an important chemical produced through Contact Process all over the world. Our study presents the steady state model, simulation for an industrial sulfuric acid plant. The model, implemented in Aspen-HYSYS ...
  • Ali, Ch. Hasnain; Ahmad, Sharjeel; Mushtaq, Muhammad Saqlain (SCME-NUST, 2019)
    The document provides information about the work that was done on the process design of a Diammonium Phosphate Plant. With the growing economy and fast paced motion of the world towards more economically efficient and ...
  • Tanweer, Ayesha; Awan, M. Shahadat; Abid, M. Sohair (SCME-NUST, 2019)
    Being a raw material for 75% of the petrochemicals, Ethylene is considered as the bedrock of chemical industry. Although its demand is increasing day by day, yet there is no industry in Pakistan producing Ethylene and ...

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