In recent days, the development of tall buildings is preferredsduesto lesssspace availability. This shortage of space hasSled toSthe vertical construction growth of low-rise, medium-rise, and high-rise buildings, therefore ...

Utilization of resources at balanced scale is the key to sustainability. Their use at a rate greater than their replacement causes the resources to deplete and will be a challenge to meet the demand for industry. Therefore, ...

Due to ever expanding population and urbanization, there exists an extreme issue of traffic congestion on major city roads. Similar situation is currently being faced on Mall Road Rawalpindi especially starting from ...

Swat motorway is very important in the overall development of whole KPK province. It will play a vital role in development of swat and adjoining areas. More tourists will be attracted to natural beauty of Swat, Kalam, ...

The world is expandingday by day; demanding manifold development in communication and building infrastructure. The network of road in those part of the world where there are deserts. Soil are mostly of low strengthfor ...

Targeted acts of terrorism all over Pakistan haveremained an issue for past few decades. Where they have made Pakistan to suffer from a great loss of lives they have also damaged the key significant infrastructure of ...

This research explores the fusion of 2D Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) and advanced Drone Survey techniques to identify and map potential leakage zones within dam structures. Addressing the critical need for ...

The Crumb Rubber Modified Asphalt (CRMA) presents several advantages, such as improved resistance to rutting and reflective cracking. However, its broader application is limited due to various significant concerns. These ...

Dams are important structures for reservation of the water and hydroelectric power generation. A dam is a combination of several structural elements including a stilling basin. Stilling basin is an important part of a ...