Bidding is the formal proposal by contractor to perform a particular work according to the stated terms and conditions. There are some aspects which influence the decision to bid such as high complexity and internal and ...

Cost control in infrastructure projects has been a challenge for a long time and is more challenging in developing countries. Research studies have focused on causes of cost overrun; however, no study had identified ...

A well-known technique for the project assessment is termed Earned Value Management (EVM). Nonetheless, still has not entirely explored in AJK, Pakistan where conventional project assessment methodology is being adopted ...

Construction industry is progressing towards the implementation of total automation in its processes with the advent of industry 4.0 while incorporating techniques such as modular construction and reducing waste to enhance ...

Mass transit projects is no longer a luxury but a need that has been catered by the governments in order to meet the needs of the people. Bus Rapid Transit corridor which is also known as BRT Peshawar is a mass transit ...

Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) concept, which is a process to evaluate buildings in a systematic method, is worldwide being utilized to assess a building’s performance while in occupation. Its importance is attaining a ...

Importance of construction industry in a country’s economy cannot be undermined. To allow the construction industry playing positive part in economy it is necessary that construction projects complete without any complications. ...

Due to lack of understanding and awareness, quality of pavement rehabilitation and pavements in general is still in developing stage. There is an immediate need for implementation of quality evaluation method which can act ...

Billions of tons of wastage are produced globally because of construction and demolition waste and these wastages are increasing constantly every year. Construction waste causes very serious socio-economic and environmental ...