Target 16.5 of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) no 16 is to ―substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms‖ , which makes extirpation of corrupt practices, an integral part of ―United Nations‘ 2030 ...

Stakeholder is an individual or firm which is directly or indirectly either positively or negatively influenced by a project outcome. Management of stakeholders has gained a grave attention in recent years due to its ...

Design-Build (DB) project delivery system is gaining popularity overseas for the last three decades. Project participants are facing difficulties in adapting DB in Pakistan mainly because they are inexperienced and unfamiliar ...

Labour productivity is one of the most frequently discussed topics in construction industry as it is directly related to profitability of construction projects. It is the ratio of work hours consumed by the labour to ...

After attack on World Trade Centre Towers on September 11, 2001 in New York, world has seen a paradigm shift towards protecting the infrastructure from such terrorists attacks. Targets of terrorists attacks have been usually ...

Lahore � Islamabad Motorway (M-2), is the first access control tolled facility in Pakistan built using part contractor financing, which has added to the debt portfolio of the country. It is, therefore, imperative that this ...

Due to lack of understanding and awareness, quality of pavement rehabilitation and pavements in general is still in developing stage. There is an immediate need for implementation of quality evaluation method which can act ...

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a new technology constantly under development and being explored in new dimensions globally. BIM provides complete information about a project to all stakeholders throughout project ...

In Pakistan's construction sector, which contributes over 10% to the GDP, waste poses a significant challenge, accounting for nearly 30% of project cost overruns, primarily from construction materials which comprise over ...