This thesis is a techno-economic investigation of indigenous renewable energy systems for the CPEC SEZs as a strategic approach to enhancing energy reliability, sustainability, and economic viability. Also, surplus ...

The increasing depletion of fossil fuels and the increasing concern for the environment have made electric vehicles (EVs) a growing trend in Pakistan. As a result, EV charging station infrastructure is in high demand. ...

Energy storage systems (ESS) are crucial for renewable energy generation, particularly batteries used in portable electronic devices and electric vehicles. However, lithium ion batteries face challenges which include ...

The Battery Electric Vehicle charger serves as a crucial link between the grid and the ve­ hicle in three-phase configurations with lithium-ion batteries on the vehicle side, promis­ ing faster charging, extended lifespan, ...

The energy demand and consumption requirements in Pakistan are facing significant challenges due to the recent gradual increase in population; intensifies the critical energy issues confronting the country. Additionally, ...

Like many other countries, Pakistan struggles with its significant reliance on fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and economic growth. This dilemma has led to a growing need for affordable and environmentally ...

The transition from fossil fuels to clean energy is crucial for limiting climate change. Pakistan needs adequate energy storage capacity to ensure grid reliability, support 6.5% variable renewable energy share in ...

The escalating global environmental degradation has attracted significant attention in global discourse and imposed substantial imperatives on policymakers, regulators, and individuals. The utilization of fossil fuels ...

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in electronic devices and electric vehicles due to their lightweight, high-energy density, long lifespan, and fast charging capability. However, they face the challenges of thermal ...

Distribution firms in poor countries with limited resources must prepare for the unpredictable growth paths of electric vehicles (EVs) and solar photovoltaic units (PVs), which are gaining traction at random rates. ...