Renewable Energy Sources (RES) have proved to be a promising source of clean energy as they are affordable and technically and economically feasible on both large and small scales. By considering the integration of RES ...

This study explores how smart charging with dynamic hourly pricing can address grid congestion concerns arising from the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in Pakistan. We propose an optimization technique to ...

The popularity of supercapacitors (SC) as energy storage devices stems from their extended cyclic stability, remarkable power densities, and rapid charge and discharge rates. Consequently, significant efforts have put to ...

Integration of remote areas with a national grid system is an unresolved dilemma for developing economies. Additionally, a significant portion of electrical energy produced in Pakistan is through non-renewable imported ...

Renewable energy sources are considered eco-friendly due to its features like no or less emission, sustainability, and economic factors. This study focuses on implementation of renewable sources for generation of ...

Due to escalating energy costs and the transition towards cheaper and sustainable energy sources, there is a growing demand for rooftop grid-tie Photovoltaic (PV) systems. However, the market is saturated with non-compliant ...

The efficiency and performance of photovoltaic modules are greatly impacted by dust accumulation and defects appearing in PV modules. Existing studies primarily focus on the effect of dust on general photovoltaic ...

This study investigates the influence of eight distinct surfactants on the stability, rheological characteristics, and thermophysical properties of hybrid nanofluids (NFs) containing Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and Titanium ...

Significant global environmental challenges, such as greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, petroleum dependency, and poverty, greatly burden the country's economy and environment. The transportation industry is intricate, with ...

Energy security and environmental issues are the main concerns which are currently faced by Pakistan. The agriculture sector is highly dependent on fossil fuels and employs obsolete technologies for energy fulfilment, which ...