This thesis analyses and explains the modernization and de-Wahhabization Saudi Arabia is undergoing to achieve the goals set out in Saudi Vision 2030. The thesis discusses the Saudi reform and reinvention under the leadership ...

In Pakistan, traditional madrassahs have long been the mainstay of Islamic education, being essential to students' moral and religious development. These establishments, which are frequently connected to mosques, offer ...

This thesis examines the conflictual civil-military relations in Pakistan and their profound impact on the country's socio-political and economic landscape. Drawing on historical analysis, theoretical frameworks, and ...

Gilgit Baltistan constitutes the North and North-eastern part of Pakistan. The region has strategic significance to the country as it links the country with China. It is also abundant with diverse natural resources, chief ...

The intertwined and overlapping relationships between India, Pakistan, and China have evolved into a nuclear triangle. The three states have a regional and global presence of their own, while they also share borders with ...

Amidst the relentless threat of climate change, the Southern Punjab region of Pakistan is confronted with a persistent human vulnerability to environmental adversities, particularly recurrent flooding events. The study ...

The growing digitization of the world and the development of information and communication technology in cyberspace have exposed states to a plethora of cyber threats. With its current ranking at 79 out of 183 states on ...

The Ukraine-Russia war is one of the most significant events which started in 2022 and now it has entered into its third year. Before the invasion of Russia in Ukraine liberalism was dominating and the United States ...

Rapid technological advancement has revolutionized the concept of modern warfare. The deployment of AWS has become a new high for military forces around the globe to get a comparative advantage over an adversary in any ...

With the intensifying US-China great power competition in the Indo-Pacific, Taiwan has increasingly become a significant geopolitical flashpoint. The study hypothesizes that the growing strategic rivalry between the US and ...