Rheumatoid arthritis is autoimmune disorder that cause inflammation of joints and it result in destruction of cartilage and joints. The exact etiology is unknown although it is believed that it results when genetic an ...

Cancer refers to uncontrolled division of abnormal cells and their ability to transfer to sites other than the origin. Hepatocellular carcinoma is second leading cause of death which arise from uncontrolled division ...

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary malignancy of the liver and occurs predominantly in patients with underlying chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. The carcinogenesis related to HCC is multifactorial and ...

Breast Cancer is the most common form of cancer diagnosed in women. Many factors are involved in mammary tumorigenesis; genetic and epigenetic factors. Viruses have also been implicated to play a role in Breast cancer. ...

Breast cancer incidence rate in Pakistan is the highest in Asia. Resistance to the endocrine and chemotherapeutics drugs is the limitation of the current available treatments. There is an immense need to introduce targeted ...

Carbon nanodots, due to their unique physicochemical properties have various applications in the field of biomedical sciences. Ranging from 1 to 20nm in size, the unique spherical quantum dots obtained from chemical and ...

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection is a serious health concern, with baleful socio-economical consequences. Current investigation focused on HCV diagnostics and immune regulation under different treatment options. HCV ...

Rheumatoid Arthritis is polyarticular, systematic, inflammatory autoimmune disease with joint destruction. Genetic, environmental factors and underlying RA. Around 0.5 to 1% of the world population is afflicted with the ...

Behavioral genetics refers to the study of the behavior of an organism due to the effect of their genetic composition and the interaction of genetic makeup and environmental factors. Pair bond behavior has been the focus ...

Breast cancer is known to affect every ninth women in Pakistan. Besides, genetic predisposition being a leading cause of this carcinoma, the oncogenic potential of Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV), Human Papilloma Virus ...