Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder characterized by bone and cartilage damage. Several factors are involved in the onset and progression of the disease including environmental and ...

Gramicidin A is a well-known antibiotic and recently was reported to induced tumour cell death, however, little is understood about the molecular mechanism of gramicidin A as a therapeutic agent for solid tumours. ...

Auto Immune are characterized by a wide variety of risk factors, which might include nutritional, environmental, and genetic variables. An autoimmune condition with a complicated origin is rheumatoid arthritis (RA). ...

According to WHO, Breast cancer is the most widespread form of cancer worldwide and the fifth-leading cause of death from cancer. In Pakistan, breast cancer is the most frequent type of cancer in terms of both incidence ...

Modern advancements in the sequencing technology for analyzing microbial communities have provided valuable insights on the intricate microbiota present in mammalian gastrointestinal tract whose composition have a ...

Endometriosis is a chronic, inflammatory, hormone dependent gynecological disease characterized by the growth and proliferation of endometrium outside of the uterus in different parts of the body. Endometriosis mainly ...

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that is associated with abnormal endocrine functioning and attributed to hyperglycaemia, defective insulin production and insulin resistance caused by many factors ...

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by joint inflammation leading to pannus formation which results in cartilage destruction promoting bone erosion. The pathological hallmark of RA includes ...

The cancer that is commonly diagnosed all over the world is breast cancer, with an estimated 2.26 million cases recorded in 2020. It is the main cause of death in women. In past eras, the role of different genes including ...

Breast cancer has the highest mortality rate among women, owing to its late diagnosis. Determining its susceptibility genes might lead to better outcomes. Several studies reported dysregulation of PKCδ in a variety of ...