Earned Value Management (EVM) is a project performance measurement and control technique that is widely used in construction industry of developed countries. It integrates the schedule, cost, and scope to determine not ...

Stakeholder is an individual or firm which is directly or indirectly either positively or negatively influenced by a project outcome. Management of stakeholders has gained a grave attention in recent years due to its ...

Modular construction (MC) is increasingly recognized as an eco-friendly and sustainable building method. It's essential for evaluating a project's sustainability. MC involves fabricating modules in a factory and then ...

The building industry in Pakistan is the focus of this study's investigation of the potential for PVC waste management and circular economy practices. A notable need was found after a thorough analysis of the literature: ...

Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in the number of underground caverns for a wide diversity of uses. This includes underground caverns for civil infrastructure facilities such as hydrocarbon storages, ...

Facility Management (FM) is a dynamic discipline that transcends the traditional boundaries of simply maintaining physical spaces. Responding to complaints effectively and in a timely manner is critical for a successful ...

The construction industry in Pakistan is a major contributor to the country's economy, with several ongoing infrastructure projects. However, the industry faces significant challenges, particularly in its claim management ...

In an era of rapid development, the pressing need for energy conservation has underscored the imperative of establishing sustainable practices in mosque construction. Many nations have responded by formulating regulations ...

Delays on construction projects is a major issue faced by construction industry throughout the globe, especially Pakistan. Delayed progress payments and interim payment certificate releases significantly disturb cash flow ...

Road construction projects highly depends upon heavy machinery which are operated through diesel, diesel consumption is burdening natural reservoirs and also polluting environment through high carbon footprints. To cope ...