Cost of energy is increasing day by day. Therefore making the warming and cooling of house is expensive. In our country it has abundance of natural resources which can efficiently be used for heating/ cooling of house. The ...

Qila Balahisar is one of the noteworthy places of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The construction of the fort dates back to 18th century and was constructed on filled ground. It was renovated by various rulers of the time ...

Project management is the discipline of planning, organizing, motivating, and controlling resources to achieve specific goal. Management is an important part of any construction project. Without proper project management ...

Self-sufficiency is required for the economy of a nation and is most required in energy. According to an International Analysis, oil and gas reserves of this country will diminish by the end of the second half of this ...

The economic, social, physiological and various other benefits of roads contributing in the progress of a country can never fully be quantified. Smoothness, Durability and Safety are the main intended ‘functions’ of a ...

Presently water purification management in Pakistan has not been carried out in a sufficient and proper manner in regard of purifying it from all the hazardous components present in it and also not up to the World ...

Reinforced concrete floor/roof systems spanning more than permissible limits are more susceptible to deflection problems. In addition to strength requirements they are also required to satisfy the deformation criteria ...

This paper presents the result of mix design developed for high strength concrete. It involves the process of determining experimentally the most suitable concrete mixes in order to achieve maximum strength with least ...

Inadequate design and construction, reinforcing steel corrosion, and deterioration due to variety of aggressive environmental effects all create a need for structural strengthening of concrete. Furthermore, recent ...