Escherichia coli, a facultative anaerobe is a gram-negative bacteria which normally inhabits the gut microflora. E. coli is very diverse in nature and mainly act as commensal bacteria that do not cause disease, but ...

Escherichia coli, a microorganism that acts as a commensal as well as an opportunistic pathogen, is the most studied microorganism worldwide. Its role in One Health is significant, especially in the context of human ...

Nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in biomedical applications. The global market of NPs in biotechnology for drug development and drug delivery is expected to reach $156.8 billion by the year 2028. Among metallic ...

Drought stress is a significant threat to agricultural yields, and the frequency and intensity of drought events are projected to rise in the coming years as a consequence of global climate change. Particularly, in ...

To enhance crop productivity and meet the increasing demand for food, the use of nitrogen fertilizers has become widespread. However, excessive nitrogen application can lead to environmental pollution and also increase ...

Hepatocellular carcinoma, a neoplasm characterized by the unregulated proliferation of hepatocytes, has emerged as a prominent etiology of cancer-associated mortality on a global scale. A considerable part of hepatocellular ...

Botrytis cinerea is responsible for causing grey mold disease in more than 200 plant species. B.cinerea is difficult to control because of different forms of infection, diverse host range, and survival as mycelia for ...

The advent of microorganisms that are resistant to several drugs has consequences for the entire world and endangers human health. In the present study medicinal plant Lantana camara has been used. The maceration extraction ...

According to UNAIDS 38.4 million individuals infected with HIV all over the globe in 2021 and worldwide AIDS epidemic is still growing. As a result, Pakistan, which has one of Asia's highest HIV prevalence estimates, ...

The Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), primary pathogen responsible for Newcastle Disease (ND) infection in poultry, is classified as an avian paramyxovirus type I and possesses an outer protective layer. The viral genome ...